Leonberger

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Size: Extra-Large
Other Names: Leo
Country of Origin: Germany
Accreditation:
American Kennel Club (AKC): Working
Canadian Kennel Club (CKC): Working
United Kennel Club (UKC): Guardian Dog
Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC): Utility
The Kennel Club (KC): Working Dogs
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA): Working Dogs
New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC): Utility

The Leonberger is a giant, rectangular working dog with a lion-colored double coat, a black mask, and a well-feathered tail. The head is broad, and the outline is that of a powerful water and draft dog.

A giant farm-and-water dog for a cool house and yard; a heavy shedding coat, a deep quiet voice, and size that does not belong in a small flat.

The Leonberger was created in Leonberg, Germany, in the 19th century as a large companion and working dog. Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, and other heavy breeds went into the mix. The AKC lists the breed in Miscellaneous in this database; the UKC classes it as a Guardian Dog.

Height: Male: 28–31½ inches; Female: 25½–29½ inches
Weight: Male: 120–170 pounds; Female: 100–135 pounds
Color: Lion yellow, golden to red-brown, with a black mask; a small white star may appear
Coat: Medium-soft to coarse double coat, longer on the ruff and britches
Lifespan: 8–10 years
Litter size: 6–10 puppies

Temperament

Leos are typically gentle with their household, watchful rather than sharp, and fond of water. They are still giant dogs and need training and space. They do poorly in heat.

Training

Start early and keep sessions calm. Socialize this large, friendly dog so it does not bowl people over.

Care and grooming

Brush the heavy coat several times a week, daily when the undercoat blows. Grow puppies slowly.

Shedding

Seasonal and heavy.

Health

Leonbergers may develop hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and an inherited polyneuropathy. Ask breeders about joint and nerve testing.

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